巴洛克音乐对内外向个体短时记忆影响研究  

The Effects of Baroque Music on Short-term Memory of Introverts and Extroverts

作　　者：范明惠[1] 杨震[2] 杨虎民[2] 胡瑜[1] 

机构地区：[1]温州大学教师教育学院,浙江温州325015 [2]阜阳师范学院教育科学学院,安徽阜阳236032

出　　处：《渭南师范学院学报》2016年第4期82-87,共6页Journal of Weinan Normal University

基　　金：全国教育科学规划教育部重点课题:学习困难学生长时记忆提取发展特点及矫正研究(DBA120180)

摘　　要：结合被试的性格倾向(内外向),探讨背景音乐(巴洛克音乐)对个体短时记忆的影响。以32名在校大学生为被试,基于艾森克人格问卷简式量表中国版(EPQ-RSC)的E量表,将被试划分为内向和外向性格类型,共得到14名性格内向者和18名性格外向者。采取ABBA的被试内设计,每名被试均在巴洛克音乐和安静的条件下记忆数字,因变量为被试在不同学习条件下即时回忆的成绩。研究结果为:(1)巴洛克音乐对数字记忆成绩的主效应显著(F=4.262,p<0.05),性格类型的主效应不显著(F=0.009,p>0.05)。(2)巴洛克音乐与内外向性格类型的交互作用显著(F=6.858,p<0.05),巴洛克音乐对个体短时记忆的影响以个体的性格类型为中介;对于内向者来说,巴洛克音乐会干扰其短时记忆,而对外向者则没有影响。This study explored the influence of baroque music on short-term memory performance by introverts and extroverts.According to scores gained in E scale of EPQ-RSC and its manual,32 subjects selected from university students were divided into introverts and extroverts. There were 14 introverts and 18 extroverts. The experiment adopted within-subjects design of ABBA,where every participant needed to accomplish memory task during baroque music and in silence. The results show that firstly a significant main effect of baroque music condition（ F = 4. 262,p 0. 05） was found,and no significant main effect of personality type（ F =0. 009,p 0. 05） was found. Secondly,a significant interaction between baroque music and personality type was obtained（ F =6. 858,p0. 05）. The conclusion is the effect of short-term memory performance induced by baroque music which is influenced by personal personality types. While Baroque music contributes to short – term memory of introverts,it does little to that of extroverts.

关 键 词：背景音乐 巴洛克音乐 性格类型 短时记忆 

分 类 号：B84[哲学宗教—心理学]