秦陵铜车马“U形具”用途研究  

Research on the Usage of U-shaped Wares Displayed in the Gallery of Bronze Chariots and Horses in Qin Terracotta Warriors Tomb

作　　者：许业精 

机构地区：[1]醴陵市金秋文印社,湖南醴陵412200

出　　处：《南宁职业技术学院学报》2016年第1期9-12,共4页Journal of Nanning College for Vocational Technology

摘　　要：秦始皇兵马俑博物院铜马铜车展厅陈列文物有两件U形的青铜器。它们是在1980年12月秦陵西侧两号铜马铜车出土时,在两号车内各两件一并出土的。由于形制特异,学术界对其功用的解读至今仍未达成共识。以功能性为依据,经过十余年的思考探索与模拟试验推测,"U形具"的用途应当是车主人行路途中的助食具,而且是特殊尊贵身份主人、专用于行路途中的助食具。There are two pieces of bronze wares displayed in the gallery of bronze chariots and horses in Qin terracotta warriors museum, which were unearthed together with bronze chariots and horses in the west side of Qin terracotta warriors tomb in December of 1980. No academic agreement has ever been reached as to interpretation of their functions because of their peculiar shape and structure. Over 10 years of exploration and simulation tests on the basis of their functionality reveals that the U-shaped wares should serve as the tablewares used by the chariots owners, particularly those of special noble identity on their way.

关 键 词：U形具 助食具 青铜器 功能 用途 

分 类 号：TS972[轻工技术与工程]