创业资本和创业发展的区域特征——基于创业发展指数(CEDI)的实证研究  

Regional Features of Venture Capital and Development Potentials of Entrepreneurship :An Empirical Study Based on the Measurement of Entrepreneurship Development Index

作　　者：张秀艳[1] 孟宪春[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学商学院

出　　处：《吉林大学社会科学学报》2016年第2期52-61,190-191,共10页Jilin University Journal Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：吉林大学基本科研业务费哲学社会科学研究种子基金项目(2015ZZ039);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(15YJA630050);国家社会科学基金项目(14BJL063)

摘　　要：借鉴TEA、GEDI和CPEA的有益思路,结合我国经济发展现实和经济数据特征,构建评价我国创业发展能力的创业发展指数(CEDI)三级指标体系,实证测算我国区域创业发展能力;分析我国创业发展的区域差异和创业型经济发展潜力,验证创业发展与经济发展阶段间的S型曲线关系,试图强调在创新驱动阶段,高增长潜力的创业活动和创业环境的稳定性的重要作用。研究结果表明:CEDI作为多维指标,能从多方面测度某一区域创业发展能力以及创业型经济发展的潜力;CEDI作为创业资本的度量指标,能更真实地反映创业资本水平,较客观地反映出创业资本与经济增长间的真实关系;我国创业发展存在区域差异,创业资本的分布具有明显的空间相关性,创业型经济发展潜力也因创业资本水平不同而呈现差异化。Drawing on the useful ideas about TEA,GEDI and CPEA,this paper constructs three sub-index to evaluate the China Entrepreneurship and Development Index( CEDI),which combines with China's economic developmentreality and the feature of economic statistics and survey data. We use CDEI to measure regional,provincial or city entrepreneurship development capability in China and analyze the differences of entrepreneurship development and development potential of entrepreneurial economy in regions. Based on the CDEI,we verify the relationship between entrepreneurship and economic development to be mildly S-shaped. We try to emphasize the important role of start-up activities with high growth potential and the stability of entrepreneurial environment to economic development in the innovationdriven stage. This paper provides the data basis for government departments to formulate incentive policies on entrepreneurship and institutional design during the period of economic transition. The results showthat as a multidimensional index,CEDI can measure the ability of entrepreneurship development and the development potentials of entrepreneurial economy in a region from many dimensions. As a measure of venture capital,it can genuinely reflect its levels,and the relationship between venture capital and economic growth.

关 键 词：创业发展指数 创业型经济 创业资本 创业环境 

分 类 号：F279.2[经济管理—企业管理]