儿童睡眠与癫痫  

Childhood sleep and epilepsy

作　　者：李冬青[1] 杨健[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都儿科研究所附属儿童医院神经科,北京100020

出　　处：《世界睡眠医学杂志》2015年第5期302-307,共6页World Journal of Sleep Medicine

摘　　要：儿童睡眠与癫痫之间关系密切,两者相互影响。睡眠是癫痫放电及癫痫发作的重要激活因素,睡眠剥夺可诱发癫痫发作;癫痫发作会导致睡眠结构紊乱、睡眠障碍。睡眠障碍又可加重癫痫发作,二者之间形成恶性循环[1],对患儿的社会活动、注意力及记忆力等认知功能造成严重的损害。本文在近些年国内外一些文献的基础上,对儿童睡眠与癫痫有关内容进行综述。Sleep and epilepsy are two well recognized conditions that interact with each other in a complex bi-directional way.Sleep is a main excitation to epilepsy and epilepsy discharge,and sleep deprivation aggravates epilepsy.Epilesy can deterio-rate the sleep-related disorders and at the same time,the sleep-related disorders can worsen the epilepsy thus forming a vicious cy-cle,which pose serious damage to social activities,concentration and memorization.Base on the documentaries home and abroad, we make a review on the association between sleep and epilepsy in this article.

关 键 词：睡眠 癫痫 激素 

分 类 号：R742.1[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]