新疆乌鲁木齐市部分维吾尔族人群牙齿磨耗程度的调查分析  

Investigation and Analysis of the degree of tooth abrasion at Uyghur population in Xinjiang Urumqi

作　　者：温齐古丽.乃库力 朱丽德孜.托列别克 周春梅[1] 尼加提.吐尔逊 

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学第二附属医院口腔科,新疆乌鲁木齐830063

出　　处：《中国美容医学》2016年第2期68-70,共3页Chinese Journal of Aesthetic Medicine

基　　金：新疆医科大学科研创新基金(XJC201348)

摘　　要：目的：初步了解新疆乌鲁木齐市部分维吾尔族人群牙齿磨耗程度及相关影响因素。方法：对新疆乌鲁木齐市477例患者进行问卷调查及口腔调查。结果：磨耗患病率为94.1%,其中男性183例,牙齿磨耗患者占35.4%,女性294例,磨耗患者占58.7%。男性患者牙齿磨耗程度比女性患者严重。46-55岁年龄段存在偏侧咀嚼习惯、不正确刷牙方法、夜磨牙习惯、叩齿习惯的患者牙齿磨耗者分别占61.8%、80.3%、38.2%、18.4%。喜食硬食物对牙齿磨耗的影响比较显著。结论：新疆乌鲁木齐市维吾尔族人群口腔健康状况不容乐观,牙齿磨耗普遍存在,牙磨耗不仅患牙与牙位、牙列不齐、牙缺失有明显的关系,还与个人饮食习惯及结构、某些生活习惯及性别,年龄段有一定关系。Objective To understand the degree and relevant factors of tooth abrasion at the Uighur population in Xinjiang Urumqi City. Methods 477 cases of patients Urumqi accepted questionnaires and oral investigations. Results The mobility rate was 94.1%, of which it included a total of 183 male patients, tooth abrasion patients（35.4%）,294 female patients（58.7%）. Male patients was severer than female patients.People aged in 46-55 had unilateral chewing habit, incorrect method of brushing,the habit of bruxism,tooth abrasion,which respectively accounted for 61.8%,80.3%,38.2%, 18.4%. Eating hard food had obvious demerits. Conclusion People＇s oral health in Urumqi,Xinjiang Uygur is not optimistic.Th e tooth abrasion is not only related with tooth position,displaced malalinement and anodontia but also with eating habits,sex,age groups.It is universal phenomenon in this district.

关 键 词：新疆 乌鲁木齐市 维吾尔族 牙齿磨耗 调查 

分 类 号：R783.4[医药卫生—口腔医学]