疑问句与汉语动词的叙实性  

Factive Verbs and Interrogatives in Modern Chinese

作　　者：李新良[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江工业大学人文学院 [2]浙江大学语言与认知研究中心,310028

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2016年第2期92-102,共11页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金重大招标项目<国际汉语教育背景下的汉语意合特征研究与大型知识库和语料库建设>(批准号:12&ZD175);国家社科基金青年项目<面向计算的现代汉语动词的叙实性研究>(批准号:15CYY035)的资助;浙江工业大学中国语言文学省高校人文社科重点研究基地经费支持

摘　　要：本文以疑问句为语法环境,分别测试了在主句为疑问句和宾语小句为疑问形式的条件下,叙实动词、半叙实动词、非叙实动词和反叙实动词的叙实性如何表现。同时还探讨了叙实性不同的动词对疑问提升的反应。我们认为,对疑问提升的允准能力与动词的叙实性有较为紧密的关联。The study of the paper takes interrogatives as a grammatical environment to research the factivity of verbs in modern Chinese. The factivity of factive verbs, semi-factive verbs, non-factive verbs and counter-Factive verbs in the environment of interrogative main clauses,and the factivity of the four kinds of verbs in the environment of interrogative object clauses are investigated. Meanwhile the relationship between rising of the interrogative mood and the factivity of verbs is also discussed. It is deemed that the licensing capability to rising of the interrogative mood comes from differences of factivity of the verbs.

关 键 词：疑问句 叙实性 叙实动词 半叙实动词 非叙实动词 反叙实动词 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]