论惊和恐在创伤后应激障碍中的作用  

The Theory of Shock and Fear on the Role of Post- traumatic Stress Disorder

作　　者：杨雪艳[1] 何玉梅[1] 肖夏[1] 李桂芳[1] 张虹[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都中医药大学针灸推拿学院,四川成都610000

出　　处：《中国民族民间医药》2016年第5期52-53,共2页Chinese Journal of Ethnomedicine and Ethnopharmacy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目:电针促进记忆重塑治疗PTSD大鼠的BDNF-Trk B分子调控机制研究(81574086)

摘　　要：惊与恐是中医学的七情和五志理论中的两个重要元素,二者之间的关系非常密切,但是又不能混淆为一体。创伤后应激障碍是人体对创伤等严重应激因素引起的一种延迟性、持续性的心身反应,通常是由威胁性、灾难性心理创伤等导致。从中医角度,创伤后应激障碍属情志病,在内外因的共同作用下,其疾病才得以发生。从"惊自外来,恐由内起"的中医理论角度出发,结合其的特点,提出"惊"是其发生的根本原因,因惊致恐是其发生的重要原因,并且总结出的治疗原则是标本兼顾,惊恐并治,胆肾同调。Shock and fear is the two important elements in the seven emotions and the five emotions in the Traditional Chinese Medicine, and the relationship between them is very close, and can＇ t be confused as one. Posttraumatic - stress disorder refers to the human＇ s delayed, persistent psychosomatic reaction that caused by traumatic stress factors such threatening and catastrophic psy- chological trauma. From the point of view of TCM, PTSD is a emotional disease, the occurrence of PTSD is due to the combination of internal and external causes. Started from the Chinese medicine theory of ＂The shock comes from the outside, and the fear is from the inside＂, and combining with the characteristics of PTSD, so puts forward ＂shock＂ is the root cause of PTSD occurred and shock is the important reason for fear for PTSD, and summarizes the treatment principles of PTSD is relieing both primary and secondary symp- toms, treatment with shock and fear, together regulating gallbladder and kidney.

关 键 词：惊 恐 创伤后应激障碍 

分 类 号：R364[医药卫生—病理学]