场认知风格对错误记忆影响的实验研究  

An Experimental Study of the Influence of Field Cognitive Style on Error Memory

作　　者：葛爱荣[1] 康倩[1] 郭金花[2] 

机构地区：[1]遵义师范学院教育科学学院,贵州遵义563002 [2]浙江海洋学院,浙江舟山316022

出　　处：《遵义师范学院学报》2016年第1期78-81,共4页Journal of Zunyi Normal University

摘　　要：文章采用DRM范式,设计了2(认知方式:场依存、场独立)×3(词汇类型:学过词汇、未学词汇、关键诱饵)二因素混合设计,旨在考察场独立和场依存两种不同认知风格的被试在错误记忆上的差别。试验结果表明,不同认知风格的被试,其错误记忆也存在着不同的特点和差异,两种认知风格的被试其正确再认率基本相同,二者的差异主要存在于区分未学习过的词汇和关键诱饵正确程度方面:场独立型被试在学习词汇、未学词汇和关键诱饵的识别上存在明显差异,场依存型被试对于学习词汇和未学词汇的区分程度差异并不明显。By means of DRM model, this paper makes a dual mixture design of 2×3, the purpose of which is to study the differences in error memory of subjects with two different cognitive styles： field-dependent and field-independent. The result shows subjects with different cognitive styles show different features or discrepancies in error memory; the right cognition rates of the subjects are almost the same, and their main differences are as follows： the subjects with field-independent style show salient variation in the cognition of learned vocabulary, unlearned vocabulary and critical lures whereas the ones with field-dependent style show no salient variation.

关 键 词：关联效应 DRM范式 认知风格 

分 类 号：B842.1[哲学宗教—基础心理学]