河南舞钢、西平地区战国秦汉冶铁遗址群的钢铁生产体系研究  

作　　者：秦臻[1] 陈建立[2] 张海[2] 

机构地区：[1]美国圣路易斯华盛顿大学人类学系 [2]北京大学考古文博学院,北京100871

出　　处：《中原文物》2016年第1期109-117,共9页Cultural Relics of Central China

摘　　要：本文通过对河南舞钢、西平地区冶铁遗址群的田野调查和采集遗物的实验室分析,证明战国秦汉时期该地区已经形成了完整的以生铁冶炼为基础的钢铁生产体系。此外,本文对该遗址群的炼炉构造、鼓风方式,以及冶炼过程使用的矿石、助燃剂和燃料等技术环节进行了分析,并在整个时代背景下讨论了生铁冶炼工业体系对于社会和环境的影响。Through field surveys at Wugang and Xiping iron smelting site cluster in Henan Province and the laboratory analysis of collected slags and iron products in situ, this paper suggests that a cast-iron-smelting based iron/steel production system developed during the Warring States/Qin/Han period. In addition, this paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the technological characteristics of this site cluster, including its furnace structure, blast mode, ores, fluxes, and fuels. Finally, it discusses the social and environmental influences of cast-iron smelting in the historical context.

关 键 词：舞钢 西平冶铁遗址群 生铁冶炼 冶金考古 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]