不同婚姻状况老年人心理抑郁程度的影响因素分析与差异分解  

Factors Analysis and Difference Decomposition of Chinese Elders' Psychological Depression under Different Marital Status

作　　者：高敏[1] 李延宇[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学社会发展与公共政策学院,北京100875 [2]华北电力大学人文与社会科学学院,河北保定071003

出　　处：《老龄科学研究》2016年第2期31-40,共10页Scientific Research on Aging

摘　　要：进入老龄社会后,我国的老龄问题日益明显。其中,心理抑郁问题作为老年人面临的一大难题亟须得到关注。国外的多项研究指出,不同婚姻状况老年人的心理抑郁程度也有所不同。基于2011年中国健康与养老追踪调查数据,通过无条件分位数回归与RIF分解方法,分别对我国不同婚姻状况老年人的CES-D抑郁程度得分进行分析。结果发现:身体健康状况及收入水平显著影响老年人的抑郁程度,且对无配偶老年人的回报率更高;近期遇到的挫折也会对无配偶老年人产生更加明显的负面影响;不同婚姻状态对抑郁程度的参数效应不同,其中对中等心理状态老年人的影响最为明显。基于研究结论与文献梳理,分别从政府、社区以及个人三个方面,提出缓解老年人心理抑郁程度的建议。As China entered the aging society, the elderly issues are becoming increasingly clear and the problem of depression, as one of the major problems, need to be concerned. At the same time, a number of foreign studies indicate that under different marital status, there are differences in psychological depression. Based on 2011 China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Survey data, the elderly CES-D scores under different marital status could be analyzed by using unconditional quantile regression and RIF decomposition method. It concludes that health and income levels significantly affect the degree of depression of the elderly, and a higher rate of return to single elderly. The nearby setbacks also have a significant influence to the elderly without spouse. Different marital statuses have different parametric effect to depression level, and it is the most obvious to the elderly with the performance of moderate mental state. Based on research result and literature review, suggestions are raised to release the elderly psychological depression from the government, communities and individuals tripartite.

关 键 词：婚姻状况 老年人心理抑郁:无条件分位数回归 差异分解 

分 类 号：B844.4[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]