注重近视眼患者的青光眼机会性筛查  

Glaucoma opportunistic screening in patients with myopia

作　　者：李建军[1] 徐亮[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院北京同仁眼科中心北京市眼科研究所眼科学与视觉科学北京市重点实验室,100005

出　　处：《眼科》2016年第1期6-8,共3页Ophthalmology in China

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划课题(2013BAH19F04);北京市眼科研究所重点学科引领计划资助项目(201504)

摘　　要：中国青少年近视眼患病率目前表现出随着学龄增长而升高、发病低龄化和度数高度化的趋势,近视眼尤其是高度近视眼是原发性开角型青光眼(POAG)患病与进展的重要危险因素,高度近视眼合并青光眼患病隐匿、诊断及检测进展的难度更大,因此应注重对近视眼患者到医院就诊时包括验光配镜时进行青光眼机会性筛查,其中眼底照相检查并建立个人健康档案,建立基于云平台的影像数据库是较好的筛查与随访方法。Youngsters myopia prevalence in China is currently showing a trend of increase with the age growth, younger age of onset and more refractive degree. Myopia, especially in high myopia is a risk factor for the prevalence and progression of primary open angle glaucoma （POAG）. It is more difficult to diagnose and detect progression of POAG in patient with high myopia combined with POAG. Therefore, we should pay more attention to perform opportunistic screening for glaucoma in myopia patients during examination in hospital including optometry, in which the fundus photography and the establishment of personal health records and the image database on a cloud based platform is a good screening and follow-up method.

关 键 词：近视眼 青光眼筛查 

分 类 号：R778.11[医药卫生—眼科]