创新驱动工业结构优化升级、转换能力及影响因素的实证研究——以重庆市为例  

Optimization and Upgrading,Conversion Capability and Influencing Factors of Industrial Structure from the Perspective of Innovation Driven,Taking Chongqing As an Example

作　　者：周明[1] 喻景[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学经济与工商管理学院,重庆400030

出　　处：《中国科技论坛》2016年第3期62-68,共7页Forum on Science and Technology in China

基　　金：中国工程院重大咨询项目"中国工业领域产业技术创新支撑体系建设研究"(2012-ZD-15)

摘　　要：通过对重庆市2001—2013年的工业数据分析发现:重庆市工业结构变化整体呈现上升趋势,工业结构优化升级有所推进,工业结构变化主要是三类工业部门间的内部转换;传统工业部门比重有所下降,高新技术工业部门所占比重逐渐上升;工业专业化水平有所降低,大多数部门专业化水平变动较小,工业专业化改善力度不大。从创新驱动的视角构建工业结构转换能力评价指标体系,评价、分析了五大中心城市工业结构转换能力,得出重庆市的工业结构转换能力处于末端,影响工业结构转换的主要因素是技术创新能力、需求供给水平、对外贸易以及环保水平。The paper did an analysis of Chongqing＇s industrial data from 2001 to 2013. Firstly, the industrial structure changes of Chongqing has been shown a general upward trend since twenty-first century,the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure has been improved. Secondly,the proportion of traditional industrial department has decreased while the high-tech industrial department has increased gradually. Thirdly,the industrial specialization level of Chongqing has decreased,and most departments＇ change smaller,the efforts to improve specialization is not enough. And then it analyzed the five central cities＇ industrial structure transformation capabilities by constructing evaluation system from the perspective of innovation driven. Chongqing＇s industrial structure transfer ability is obviously lower than the other four cities,and the main factors are the technological innovation capability,demand and supply,the foreign trade level and the level of environmental protection.

关 键 词：工业结构 中心城市 转换能力 影响因素 

分 类 号：F272[经济管理—企业管理]