脑转移瘤不同治疗方案的选择及比较  

The Selection and Comparison of Different Treatments for Brain Metastases

作　　者：陈靖[1] 石松生[1] 梁日生[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建医科大学附属协和医院神经外科,福建福州350001

出　　处：《医学与哲学（B）》2016年第2期17-19,共3页Medicine & Philosophy(B)

摘　　要：脑转移瘤是指起源于中枢神经系统以外组织的肿瘤发生扩散累及脑组织而形成的肿瘤,是高致残率与死亡率的恶性疾病,近年来其发病率日益增高,已超过原发颅内肿瘤成为颅内最常见的肿瘤。多数威胁脑转移瘤患者生命的是由于颅高压,而外科手术是解决颅高压最快捷有效的方法。面对全脑放疗、立体定向放疗、化疗、分子靶向等其他多样性的治疗手段,如何个体化选择手术与不同治疗方式的治疗时机及联合方式,以达到最佳的治疗效果,仍需进一步探讨。Brain metastases is one of the most common intracranial tumors in adults with potentially a high mortality and morbidity, and its therapeutic strategy has not reached a consensus at present. Brain metastases is originated from the organizations outside of central nervous system tumors with increasing incidence in recent years. In fact, most threatening the lives of patients with brain metastases is because of intracranial hypertension. Surgical intervention is the most efficient and effective way for intracraniai hypertension. Moreover, the combined use of other differecnt therapeutics is equally important, which including whole brain radiotherapy, Stereotactic radiotherapy, chemotherapy and molecular targeted treatment. With the principles and methods on comparative therapeutics, individual choice and different treatment of time and combined methods in order to achieve the best effect, still requires further study.

关 键 词：脑转移瘤 外科手术 治疗方案 

分 类 号：R739.41[医药卫生—肿瘤]