经济发展、环境污染与公众环保行为——基于中国CGSS2013数据的多层分析  

Economic Development,Environmental Pollution and Public Pro-Environmental Behavior——A Multi-level Analysis of the 2013 Chinese General Social Survey

作　　者：王玉君[1] 韩冬临[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学社会与人口学院 [2]中国人民大学国际关系学院

出　　处：《中国人民大学学报》2016年第2期79-92,共14页Journal of Renmin University of China

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"国际比较视野下的中国城乡居民环境意识研究"(13JJD840006)

摘　　要：基于2013年中国综合社会调查的数据,围绕经济发展和环境污染对公众环保行为的影响的分析发现,中国公众的环保行为需要区分为私人领域和公共领域两个维度,两者的影响因素存在差别。在个人层面,与经济发展有关的收入和教育变量,以及个人环保知识和环境污染感知变量都对个人的环境保护行为有正面影响;在宏观层面,经济发展和环境污染交织作用对公众环保行为产生影响。经济发展对个人环保行为有促进作用,而环境污染变量对个人环保行为的影响则受到经济发展水平的调节。Drawing upon data from the 2013 Chinese General Social Survey（CGSS2013）and countylevel social statistics,this paper takes the advantage of multi-level linear models to examine the relationships between economic development,environmental pollution,and individual environmental behavior in China.This paper finds that Chinese citizens＇ pro-environmental behavior could be divided into public and private behavior,and that the effects of economic development and environmental pollution vary between these two dimensions.Multilevel model results show that,at the individual level,factors related to economic development and pollution,such as education,income,individual＇s perception of pollution,and environmental knowledge have significant effects on pro-environmental behavior.At macro level,models results also show that,local economic development interact with local pollution to influence individual pro-environmental behavior.Economic development（local per capita GDP）has a significant and positive effect on pro-environmental behavior;the effects of local pollution on individual pro-environmental behavior are moderated by local economic development.

关 键 词：环保行为 经济发展 环境污染 多层模型 

分 类 号：X24[环境科学与工程—环境科学] X32