2014年寿光市居民脑卒中发病监测资料分析  

Shouguang City Residents Analysis of Stroke Monitoring Data in 2014

作　　者：隋英杰[1] 任继东[1] 郭昊[1] 杨晓甜 张磊[1] 张玉霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]寿光市疾病预防控制中心,山东寿光262700

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2016年第3期44-46,共3页Chinese Primary Health Care

摘　　要：目的了解寿光市全人口居民脑卒中发病情况,为制定预防和控制脑卒中对策提供科学依据。方法对2014年寿光市居民脑卒中发病监测资料进行分析。结果 2014年寿光市合计报告脑卒中发病5 194例,发病率为486.83/10万,其中男性2 762例,女性2 432例,发病率分别为513.06/10万、460.12/10万,男女性发病率之比为1.12：1,男性高于女性（P〈0.01）。全人群各种类型脑卒中发病率由高到低依次为脑血栓形成、腔隙性脑梗死、脑出血、未分类脑卒中和分水岭脑梗死,发病率分别为207.14/10万、133.56/10万、70.11/10万、3.56/10万和3.00/10万。在总发病构成中,脑血栓形成最多,为2 210例,占总发病的42.55%,其次为腔隙性脑梗死,为1 425例,占27.44%。0岁-组、15岁-组、45岁-组和65岁-组脑卒中发病率分别为0.63/10万、28.44/10万、478.60/10万和2 520.70/10万,发病率随着年龄组增加而剧增。其中65岁以上年龄组占脑卒中总发病数的67.89%。结论寿光市居民脑卒中发病率较高,男性较女性高发,且发病率随年龄增加而剧增,65岁以上老年人为主要高发人群。OBJECTIVETo investigate the Shouguang City population stroke incidence, provide scientific basis for formulating preven-tion and control measures of stroke. METHODS To analyze the Shouguang residents in 2014 stroke monitoring data. RESULTS InShouguang the total 2014 report of 5 194 cases of stroke, the incidence rate was 486.83/10 million. Among them 2 762 cases weremale, 2 432 female, the incidence rate was 513.06/10 million, 460.12/10 million. The incidence of male and female was higher thanthat of 1.12：1, which was higher than that of female（P0.01）. Various types of brain stroke, the whole population rate from high to lowfollowed by cerebral thrombosis formation, lacunar cerebral infarction, cerebral hemorrhage, unclassified stroke, cerebral watershed in-farction, incidence respectively for 207.14/10, 133.56/10, 70.11/10, 3.56/10, 3.00/10. The total incidence, with cerebral thrombosiswas the lagest, 221 cases, accounting for the total incidence of 42.55%. Secondly, lacunar cerebral infarction, 1425 cases, accountingfor 27.44%. 0-14 years old, 15-44 years old, 45-64 years old and over the age of 65, the incidence rate of cerebral apoplexy were0.63/10, 28.44/10, 478.60/10, 2 520.70/10, and the incidence increased with age group. Which accounted for 67.89% of the totalstroke incidence in the age group of 65 years old. CONCLUSION In Shouguang, residents stroke incidence; men with high inci-dence, and the incidence with age increased showed a trend of increase; people over the age of 65 was in high-risk group.

关 键 词：脑卒中 发病 监测 发病率 分析 寿光 

分 类 号：R743.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]