流动人口卫生服务利用的SWOT策略研究  

SWOT Analysis of Health Service Utilization for Floating Population

作　　者：彭晶[1] 任晓冉[1] 李璐[2] 尼春萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]第四军医大学护理学院,西安710032 [2]第四军医大学政治理论教研室,西安710032

出　　处：《医学与社会》2016年第3期21-22,47,共3页Medicine and Society

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目;编号为71373281

摘　　要：本文采用SWOT分析法对我国流动人口自身的优势、劣势及外部机会和威胁4个方面进行分析,认为目前流动人口自身优势包括维护健康的需求日益强烈、获取健康知识的能力日益增强、防病治病的理念逐渐转变,劣势包括自身健康关注不够、经济收入整体偏低、心理排斥普遍明显;外部机会包括政策加强保障、地方宣传教育、资源合理配置,威胁因素包括就业情况不乐观、社会保障不充分、医保制度不完善。这些影响我国流动人口卫生服务利用的因素涵盖流动人口自身与外部环境两大方面,需在统筹考虑自身优势与劣势及外部机遇与威胁因素的基础上制定相应的策略。With SWOT analysis method,the strengths,weaknesses,opportunities and threats for the floating population seeking health service in china were analyzed. The research showed that the strengths factors included the strong desire of the maintenance of health,good ability for acquiring health knowledge,changing of the idea of diseases prevention and treatment while the weaknesses comprised a lack of attention to their own health,low economic income,strong feeling of rejection. The opportunities referred to the guarantee by related national policy,strengthen of health education,rational allocation of health service resources while the threats covered the unoptimistic situation of employment,inadequate social security,and imperfect system of health care. For the health service utilization of floating population in china,both strengths and weaknesses lie in the floating population＇s personal factors,and the environmental opportunities and threats should be put forward to benefit the health service utilization among this population.

关 键 词：卫生服务 流动人口 SWOT分析 

分 类 号：R197.6[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]