子宫颈癌根治术后患者远期膀胱功能状况调查分析  

Investigation of long-term bladder function in cervical cancer patients after radical hysterectomy

作　　者：刘艳辉[1,2] 陈丽君[1] 陈英[1] 冯茜茜[3] 彭伟萍[3] 

机构地区：[1]广西医科大学附属肿瘤医院护理部,南宁530021 [2]广西医科大学研究生学院,南宁530021 [3]广西医科大学附属肿瘤医院妇瘤科,南宁530021

出　　处：《中国癌症防治杂志》2016年第1期47-51,共5页CHINESE JOURNAL OF ONCOLOGY PREVENTION AND TREATMENT

基　　金：广西医疗卫生重点科研课题(重2011081)

摘　　要：目的探讨子宫颈癌根治术后患者远期膀胱功能障碍的发生率及影响膀胱功能恢复的相关因素。方法选择2013年6月至2014年7月在广西某三级甲等肿瘤专科医院行腹腔镜下子宫颈癌根治术的患者234例,采用问卷法和电话随访调查患者术后远期膀胱功能情况。结果发生不同程度的膀胱功能障碍67例(30.45%);影响患者远期膀胱功能恢复的独立影响因素为文化程度、家庭经济水平和膀胱功能锻炼程度。结论子宫颈癌根治术后患者远期膀胱功能障碍发生率较高,护理人员应针对相关影响因素进行干预,加强延续护理,提高患者生活质量。Objective To analyze incidence of, and factors associated with,long-term bladder dysfunction in patients with cervical cancer after radical hysterectomy. Method A total of 234 patients who underwent laparoscopic cervical cancer radical prostatectomy from June 2013 to September 2014 were followed up by telephone to investigate long-term bladder function. Results Bladder dysfunction was present, to differing degrees, in 67 patients（ 30.45% ）. Primary factors associated with dysfunction were education level, family income, and extent of bladder function exercise. Conclusions Long-term bladder dysfunction is prevalent among patients with cervical cancer after radical hysterectomy. Nursing staff should strengthen continuous interventions targeting factors affecting bladder function in order to improve patient quality of life.

关 键 词：子宫颈肿瘤 根治术 膀胱功能 调查 护理 

分 类 号：R737.33[医药卫生—肿瘤]