二部制契约下供应链内外部融资模式比较分析  

A Comparative Analysis of Internal and External Financing Mode of Subordinate Supply Chain under Two-part Tariff Contract

作　　者：杨勇[1] 付强[1] 史慧[2] 

机构地区：[1]天津职业技术师范大学经济与管理学院,天津300222 [2]天津大学管理与经济学部,天津300072

出　　处：《工业工程》2016年第1期129-134,共6页Industrial Engineering Journal

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金资助项目(15YJC790131)

摘　　要：主要对二级响应型供应链的内外部融资模式的对比分析。主要研究的是二级供应链由单一供应商和零售商组成和销售单一产品所面临的资金约束问题。运用数量柔性契约使供应链链条下游企业来考虑内外部融资方式并能够做出最优选择。研究得出,在二级供应链上,影响供应链企业融资的主要因素为供应商和零售商的综合信用。若供应商的信用较好,则采用的融资方式为内部融资,既有利于降低资金使用的成本又可以吸引零售商加大订购产品数量,从而达到供应链绩效整体最优。Regarding quantity flexible contract as the research object,two financing methods for downstream enterprises of supply chain are put forward-external financing for supply chain and internal financing for supply chain based on the responsive supply chain formed by a single supplier and a single retailer. By applying the financing methods for the responsive supply chain under the capital constraint and through theoretical evidence,it is concluded that internal financing can deduct the financing cost as well as to stimulate the retailers to order more products and can finally reach the best performance of the supply chain under the condition that the supplier has a good credit.

关 键 词：响应型供应链 数量柔性契约 资金约束 内部融资 外部融资 

分 类 号：F272.3[经济管理—企业管理]