刑事案件证人拒不出庭作证问题之我见  

My View on the Problem of the Witness' Refusal to Give Evidence on the Court in Criminal Case

作　　者：王向君[1] 

机构地区：[1]四平师范学院政法系,吉林四平136000

出　　处：《松辽学刊（社会科学版）》2002年第1期32-35,共4页Journal of Songliao(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：刑事案件证人出庭作证，是国际刑事司法准则的要求，也是我国刑事诉讼法规定的制度。证人拒不出庭作证，妨碍了刑事诉讼活动的正常进行，成为司法改革的“瓶颈”。其原因既有立法上的疏漏，也有司法人员、辩护律师工作上的不足，还有社会伦理观念的压力以及证人自身义务观念淡漠等。应采取完善立法建立证人保障制度、重塑司法机关形象、增强律师的社会责任感、在全社会树立起“依法治国，人人有责”的新理念等对策，使证人主动出庭作证。The witness of criminal case comes to give evidence on the court is a general criterion of the international criminal judicature, and is one of the system of criminal procedural law of China. The witness refuses to give evidence on the court, which is harmful to the normal activity of criminal lawsuit, and this forms a block of the revolution on the criminal judicature. It is due to the carelessness of the legislation, and the shortcoming of judicature office and the defender＇s working, the indifferent ethics and obligation concept of witness himself, etc. So we should take some tactics accordingly, eg. to perfect the legislation, establish the system of protecting witnesses, portray the administration of justice again, in order to arouse the social sense of responsibility of lawyer, establish the new concept of ＂Running a country according to the law, every one has his responsibility＂ in our society in order to make the witness give evidence positively.

关 键 词：刑事案件证人 出庭作证 直接言词审判 质证 证人保障制度 

分 类 号：D915-13[政治法律—诉讼法学]