五凉后期粟特人踪迹考索  

Research of Sogdian Trace in Late Wuliang Regime

作　　者：冯培红[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州大学历史文化学院,甘肃兰州730020

出　　处：《石河子大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2016年第1期22-28,共7页Journal of Shihezi University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：兰州大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金"一带一路"重点项目"丝绸之路商业民族--粟特人在甘肃的基础数据调查与研究"(15LZUJBWZX011);自由探索项目"中古时期丝绸之路胡商贸易与使臣往来研究"(15LZUJBWZY044)

摘　　要：伴随着西晋末年民族大迁徙的浪潮,到五凉时期是中亚粟特人入华的重要阶段。河西走廊是粟特人东来入华的关键地段,这里驻留了许多前来从事贸易的粟特商人,甚至还形成了聚落移民。前凉时期,一些粟特人已经在政治、经济、宗教、军事等方面开始崛起。到五凉后期,仍然有粟特人的活动影踪,渗透到诸凉政权的各个方面。后凉政权中的粟特人势力不可小觑,如西平太守康宁自称匈奴王,起兵反抗吕光,拥有极大的军事力量。在南凉、北凉、西凉对峙时期,虽然相关的粟特资料比较少,但通过钩沉辨析,也能发现一些粟特人或参政、或经商的活动迹象,特别是北凉末姑臧城内大量粟特商人被俘,更加证实了这一点。After the wave of national migration in late West Jin dynasty, the Regime of Wuliang witnessed a key phase of Sogdian＇s immigration to China from Central Asia. Hexi Corridor, where stayed quite a few Sogdian businessmen and even formed migratory settlements, was the crux passageway of Sogdian＇s east immigration to China. In early Liang dynasty, some Sogdians began to rise politically, economically,religiously and militarily. Up to late Wuliang regime, the trace of Sogdian still existed in all aspects of Liang regimes. The Sogdian powers in late Liang regimes could not be despised, because they were big militery forces, prefecture Kangning in Xiping, who called himself Attila and ever waged war against LYU Guang, was a case in point. In the confrontation period of South Liang, North Liang and West Liang,although the related Sogdian materials are few, some political or economical Sogdian traces, can nevertheless be found through discrimination and exploration, which can be proved by the capture of the Sogdian businessmen in the Guzang town of North Liang.

关 键 词：后凉 南凉 北凉 西凉 粟特人 

分 类 号：K235[历史地理—历史学]