异化社会中的纯真追求及幻灭——以《逮香蕉鱼的最佳日子》为基础论塞林格小说的叙事结构  

Pure Pursuit and Its Disillusionment in Alienated Society:On J.D. Salinger's Narrative Structure Based on A Perfect Day for Bananafish

作　　者：汪树东[1] 王雨童[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学文学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《石河子大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2016年第1期104-109,共6页Journal of Shihezi University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：美国著名作家塞林格在《九故事》和《麦田里的守望者》中刻画了一群早熟和敏感的青少年形象。他们是二战后美国社会中的异化者,厌恶虚伪冷酷的异化社会,追求纯真美好的人间真情,但孩子们身上的爱不能帮助这些异化者重新找回自我,他们的纯真追求最终仍走向幻灭。该文运用格雷马斯叙事学理论分析《九故事》中的《逮香蕉鱼的最佳日子》,并由此入手,揭示塞林格作品中普遍存在的叙事结构,从而推进对塞林格小说的学术研究。In the Nine Stories and The Catcher in the Rye, J.D. Salinger shaped the image of a gang of precocious and sensitive teenagers. They were alienation of others in American society after World War Ⅱ,who were sick of the selfish, false and callous adult community and longed for pure love in the world.However,pure love from children cannot help them find themselves,and their pure pursuit would finally vanish into nothing. This paper tries to reveal the inner structure that exists in almost all of Salinger＇s works by analyzing the narrative structure of A Perfect Day for Bananafish.

关 键 词：《九故事》 塞林格 异化 叙事结构 

分 类 号：I712.074[文学—其他各国文学]