慢病管理在口腔常见疾病中的应用  

Application of chronic disease management in common oral diseases

作　　者：陈小凤[1] 林晓萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学附属盛京医院口腔科,辽宁沈阳110004

出　　处：《口腔医学》2016年第3期262-265,276,共5页Stomatology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81570988);辽宁省科学技术计划项目(2012225015)

摘　　要：随着生活质量的提高,口腔疾病正逐渐受到大家的重视,近年来关于慢性口腔疾病的相关性研究越来越多。慢病管理分为生物医学管理方法、认知行为干预及心理干预手法,其已作为一种科学的管理模式,广泛应用于高血压、糖尿病、肾脏疾病和其他慢性疾病的管理中。现已有研究应用认知行为干预及心理干预等方法对牙周病、龋齿、扁平苔藓等慢性口腔疾病患者的心理及行为进行管理干预,改善了患者的口腔健康情况,提高了患者的生活质量。该文就近年来慢病管理在口腔疾病中的应用现状做一简要综述。With the improvement of life quality,oral diseases have increasingly attracted people＇s attention. In the past few years,there have been more and more researches related to chronic oral diseases. Chronic disease management can be divided into bio-medical management,cognitive behavior intervention and psychological intervention. As a scientific management model,chronic disease management has been widely used in hypertensive disease,diabetes,kidney disease and other chronic diseases. So far,cognitive behavior intervention and psychological intervention have been used in periodontitis,dental caries,and oral lichen planus,which have improved the oral health and life quality of patients. This paper reviewed the application of chronic disease management in oral common diseases in recent years.

关 键 词：慢病管理 牙周病 龋齿 扁平苔藓 

分 类 号：R780.1[医药卫生—口腔医学]