事件持续时间对情景模型更新的影响  

The Effect of Event Duration on the Updating of Situation Model

作　　者：杨惠兰[1] 谢毅[2] 赵雪汝 张维[1] 何先友[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学心理应用研究中心/心理学院/心理健康与认知科学广东省重点实验室,广州510631 [2]乐山职业技术学院新能源工程系,乐山614000

出　　处：《心理科学》2016年第2期285-290,共6页Journal of Psychological Science

摘　　要：采用移动窗口技术,探讨文本阅读中事件持续时间对情景模型更新的影响。实验1探讨不同的事件持续时间对情景模型更新进程的影响。结果发现,情景模型的更新受到事件持续时间的影响;实验2探讨在不同的事件持续时间条件下,情景模型的更新符合动态观还是静态观,结果支持了情景模型更新的动态观。该研究表明,事件持续时间与时间转换大小之间的关系对情景模型的更新起着重要的作用。同时,情景模型的更新符合动态观。Temporal dimension is a very important dimension in the narrative situation model. When it comes to the question that how time shiftsare processed in narratives, there are still two controversial theories in the field of text comprehension the Scenario Account and the Strong IconicityAssumption. Traditional theories have difficulty in illustrating the mechanism of temporal information processing in narratives. Along with the recentdiscovery of the event-duration effect in the event structure perception area, previous research shows that not only time information but also eventduration plays an important role in the process of temporal updating. In order to verify the above--referenced assertion, we carried two experiments toexplore the event duration that influences the updating of the situation model. In this study, the interferential reading paradigm was used to explore whether the event duration effect would affect the updating of the situationmodel. A 3 （time shift： a day later/an hour later/a moment later） x 2 （event duration： longer than an hour/shorter than an hour） within-subjects designwas used. In Experiment 1, participants read three continuous events （a day later, an hour later and a moment later）, and then the accessibility ofthe target entity in the course of the description of the third event was examined. Experiment 2 explored whether the updating of situation model innarrative comprehension was consistent with Dynamic Views or Static Views. A 3 （event duration： long/middle/short） within-subjects design wasused. The participants read three continuous events （first event, intermediate event and third event）, and then the accessibility of the target entity in thecourse of the description of the third event was tested. The results of Experiment 1 showed that when the event duration lasted more than an hour, there was no significant difference between amoment later and an hour later condition, but there was a significant difference between the two- and one-day later condition

关 键 词：情景模型更新 事件持续时间 动态观 

分 类 号：B842.3[哲学宗教—基础心理学]