企业生态位、知识溢出与网络租金份额  

Enterprise Ecological Niche,Knowledge Overflow and Network Rent Distribution

作　　者：孙凤娥[1] 江永宏[2] 苏宁[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学经济管理学院,北京100083 [2]清华大学社会科学学院,北京100084

出　　处：《商业研究》2016年第3期130-138,192,共10页Commercial Research

基　　金：北京林业大学科技创新计划项目"模块化网络组织利益形成与分配研究";项目编号:BLX2014-59

摘　　要：本文主要考察企业网络租金份额的决定因素与企业提升网络租金份额的路径,研究结果表明:在静态视角下,企业网络租金份额主要取决于其所处生态位,生态位决定了企业对网络组织的贡献、承担的风险及市场势力,从而决定了其讨价还价能力;动态视角下,知识溢出难易度决定了高生态位企业所拥有的稀缺资源的可模仿及可替代程度,从而影响了企业生态位相对位势的变动方向,进而引起租金分配格局的变动。This paper mainly studies the influence factors of network rent distribution and the path of increasing the en- terprises rent share. Results show that from the static perspective, ecological niche determines the enterprises＇ contribu- tion, risk and market power to the network, then determines its bargaining power, further determines its network rent share ; from the dynamic perspective, the difficulty of knowledge spillovers determines the imitate and substitute degree of scarce resources of high ecological niche enterprise, which affects the direction of enterprise ecological niche relative po- tential, and then causes the rent distribution pattern changes.

关 键 词：网络租金 租金分配 生态位 知识缄默性 知识产权保护 

分 类 号：F270[经济管理—企业管理]