基于Tetrolet变换的热轧钢板表面缺陷识别方法  

Surface Defect Recognition of Hot-rolled Steel Plates Based on Tetrolet Transform

作　　者：徐科[1,2] 王磊[2] 王璟瑜[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学钢铁共性技术协同创新中心,北京100083 [2]北京科技大学高效轧制国家工程研究中心,北京100083

出　　处：《机械工程学报》2016年第4期13-19,共7页Journal of Mechanical Engineering

基　　金：'十二五'国家科技支撑计划(2012BAB19B06);教育部博士点基金(20120006110033)资助项目

摘　　要：通过Tetrolet变换将热轧钢板表面图像分解成不同尺度和方向的子带,提取子带的Tetrolet高通系数矩阵特征,得到一个高维的特征矢量。利用核保局投影算法对高维特征矢量进行降维,将降维后的低维特征矢量输入支持向量机,从而实现热轧钢板表面缺陷的分类识别。对现场采集到的热轧钢板表面图像样本进行试验,包括横向裂纹、纵向裂纹、横向划伤、纵向划伤、结疤、麻点、网纹、压痕等8类常见热轧钢板表面缺陷,以及氧化铁皮和无缺陷等样本。试验结果表明基于Tetrolet变换方法对样本图像的识别率可达97.38%,比基于Curvelet变换、Contourlet变换等方法得到的识别率提高1%左右。Sample images of hot-rolled steel plates are decomposed into multiple subbands with different scales and directions by Tetrolet transform.The high-pass Tetrolet coefficients of subbands are combined into a high-dimensional feature vector.Kernel locality preserving projection（KLPP） is applied to the high-dimensional feature vector for dimension reduction,which results in a low-dimensional feature vector.The low-dimensional feature vector is fed into support vector machine（SVM） for surface defect recognition of hot-rolled steel plates.The method is tested with sample images from an industrial production line,including transversal cracks,longitudinal cracks,transversal scratches,longitudinal scratches,scars,pimples,net cracks,impressions,scales and no defect.The results show that the recognition rate with Tetrolet transform is 97.38%,which is about 1%higher than that with Curvelet transform and Contourlet transform.

关 键 词：热轧钢板 表面检测 特征提取 多尺度几何分析 Tetrolet变换 

分 类 号：TP391[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]