基于复杂网络视角的《现代汉语词典》与《国语辞典》常用动词释义元语言研究  

A Complex Network Perspective on the Meta-language of Dictionary Interpretation of Common Verbs in the Modern Chinese Dictionary and Mandarin Dictionary

作　　者：徐德宽[1,2,3] 何保荣[1,2,3] 邱立坤[1,2,3] 

机构地区：[1]鲁东大学文学院 [2]国家语委汉语辞书研究中心 [3]山东省语言资源开发与应用重点实验室,烟台264025

出　　处：《外国语文研究》2016年第2期2-13,共12页Foreign Language and Literature Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目"句法语义分析与开放域信息抽取融合技术研究"(61572245);国家语委科研项目"海峡两岸语文词典编纂研究"(2yb115-41);鲁东大学学生创新课题"海峡两岸语文词典汉字信息库建设与应用研究(13w018)";"海峡两岸辞书词语释义信息库建设与应用研究"(ld15w011)资助

摘　　要：词典释义元语言作为一种特殊语言形式,具有重要的研究价值。本文以HSK汉语水平考试大纲中的动词为母本,选取《现代汉语词典》(第六版)和《国语辞典》(修订版)中共有的608个词条,以其在各自词典中的释义作为语料,构建字同现网络,以复杂网络的视角对其进行了多方位的研究,解释了其在小世界性、无标度性、居间中心性、层次性和匹配度等方面的特点,揭示了词典释义元语言字同现网络独特的复杂网络性质,拓宽了语言网络研究的领域和范围。As a unique language form, the meta-language of dictionary interpretation is of great importance. In this paper, we select 608 entries included both in the modern Chinese Dictionary(the six edition) and Mandarin Dictionary(the revised edition) on the basis of the verbs in the syllabus of Chinese Proficiency Test(HSK) and then built a character co-occurrence network with the interpretations of these verbs in each dictionary. We have taken an all-round research from the perspective of complex network and studied such characteristics as small-worldness, scale-free, betweenness centrality, hierarchy and assortiveness. The unique nature of the character co-occurrence network of meta-language of dictionary interpretation has been revealed and the scope of research on language network has been broadened.

关 键 词：动词 释义元语言 字同现网络 复杂网络 

分 类 号：H164[语言文字—汉语]