各国设计规范中水平向汽车荷载的比较  

Comparison of Horizontal Vehicle Load in Foreign Design Specification

作　　者：李佶[1] 王洪龙[1] 刘旭锴[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津市市政工程设计研究院,天津市300051

出　　处：《城市道桥与防洪》2015年第12期57-61,共5页Urban Roads Bridges & Flood Control

摘　　要：随着我国对外建设投资规模的逐年增大和国际市场的一体化趋势,我国设计单位遇到了前所未有的开拓国际设计-施工总承包市场的机遇。面对国际建筑市场带来的机遇与挑战,需要掌握国际上流行的各国常用设计规范,如:英国传统规范British standard、法国传统规范Fascicule,和近年来欧洲标准化委员会制定并力推的欧洲规范Eurocode,以满足国际市场业主的各类要求。现重点介绍上述三种规范中关于水平向汽车荷载的规定,并对其进行了综合总结和比较分析,便于桥梁工程师在面对国际工程设计时进行参考应用。With the year-by-year increment of the foreign construction investment scale of China and the integrated trend of the international market, the design institutes of China find the unprecedented opportunity of developing the international design – construction general contracting market. Facing the opportunity and challenge in international building market, it is required to master the international popular design specifications, such as: the traditional norm of the United Kingdom- British standard, the traditional norm of French – Fascicule, and the European norm- Eurocode drafted and strongly recommended by the European Standardization Committee so as to satisfy various requirements of the international market owners. The article focuses introduction on the specifications of horizontal vehicle load in the above three norms, and summarizes, compares and analyzes these norms in order to provide the reference for the bridge engineers during the international engineering design.

关 键 词：建筑国际市场机遇 国外设计规范 水平向汽车荷载 比较 

分 类 号：U412[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程]