近代淮北粮食短缺与强势群体的社会控制  

The Shortage of Grain and the Social Control of the Powerful Group in the Modern Huaibei

作　　者：马俊亚[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学历史学院

出　　处：《清华大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2016年第2期99-117,198,共19页Journal of Tsinghua University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(13JJD770014);国家社会科学基金重大项目(10&ZD069);江苏省高校哲学社会科学重点研究项目(2011ZDIXM014);南京大学历史学院人文基金资助

摘　　要：理论上,近代淮北粮食总产即使全部用于人食,也不敷所需。淮北虽然极其乏粮,但劳动力无法大量投入到耕作中,只能弃耕或粗放种植。淮北不是苦于内卷化,而是苦于无法内卷化。淮北缺粮的主因,是军政官员的变体——强势群体对社会资源的全面垄断,他们既没有传统士绅的社会责任感,更没有近代意义的管理和服务意识。他们通过操控粮食的生产和流通,实现对社会的全面控制。失去国家保护的弱势平民应对危机的各种举措,多成为强势群体扩张其经济势力和强化其统制能力的条件。权力没有边界的强势群体或沉湎于肉欲享受,或运用淮北的社会资源争夺最高权力,而不愿承担生产性和公益型建设。他们对社会多方位的垄断,阻绝了削减其利益和权势的变革之路,造成社会全面崩溃。In theory,the total yield of grain in the modern Huaibei( north Anhui Province) was not enough for food of the people. Although Huaibei fell in short of food,labors were unable to invest largely in agricultural activities.They could only abandon the farm or have some simple farming. Huaibei did not suffer from involution,but suffer from no involution. The main reason of poverty of Huaibei was the strict social control of variant of the military and administrative powers,and the powerful group monopolized comprehensive social resources. However,they had neither the social responsibility of the traditional gentry like their south Jiangnan counterparts,nor the senses of modern management and public service. They controlled the production and circulation of the grain,resulting in a total collapse of society in the modern Huaibei.

关 键 词：缺粮 强势群体 社会控制 弱势平民 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学]