从满(蒙)汉合璧等文献管窥清代北京话的语法特征  

Grammatical Features of Beijing Vernacular as Spoken in the Qing dynasty:a Study Based on Historical Documents

作　　者：陈晓[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学文学院,天津300071 [2]神户外国语大学

出　　处：《民族语文》2015年第5期21-34,共14页Minority Languages of China

基　　金：教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目"清末民初北京话系统研究"(11JJD740006);北京市哲学社会科学规划重点项目"晚清民国时期的北京话系统及探源研究"(11WYA001)资助研究

摘　　要：本文通过清代满(蒙)汉合璧文献、白话小说、教科书、戏曲等20种反映北京话的典型文献资料的考察,以说明有异于现代北京话的清代北京话的一些特殊语法现象,并且对这些语法现象的历史发展脉络进行了梳理解释。This paper presents 20 typical documents in Beijing vernacular of the Qing dynasty,including multilingual dictionaries,novels in Beijing vernacular,textbooks and traditional opera materials.Based on a careful study of these documents,it reveals the distinctive grammatical phenomena of Beijing vernacular of the Qing dynasty,and discusses the historical development of such phenomena,which are distinct from those in modern Beijing dialect.

关 键 词：满(蒙)汉合璧文献 清代北京话 语法现象 

分 类 号：H172.1[语言文字—汉语]