从《国际博物馆》看世界博物馆发展  

World Museums Development Viewed Through Museum International

作　　者：王思渝[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学考古文博学院,北京100871

出　　处：《东南文化》2016年第1期111-117,共7页Southeast Culture

摘　　要：《国际博物馆》是1948年由联合国教育、科学及文化组织创办的重要国际性学术期刊。该刊自20世纪70年代以后日渐关注社区生态博物馆、文化遗产等新兴议题,并在研究视野上向社会议题逐步延伸,90年代以后其议题涉及市场化力量对博物馆产生的影响。而从新博物馆学的角度,该刊也反映出博物馆日渐参与社会问题和关注大众文化两方面的倾向。通过对该刊从创刊到第260期各期目录和部分发刊词进行梳理,提取各期讨论主题,并进行分类、统计、分析,可总结出《国际博物馆》议题关注点的变化,也反映了世界博物馆的发展趋势。Established in 1948 by UNESCO, Museum International is a leading international academic journal in field of the museum studies. From the 1970s, the journal started to cast more focus on new topics arising from the field including eco-museums, cultural heritage and expanded its coverage to include social issues. After the 1990s, the impact of the market on museums was also rendered. From the perspective of the New Museology, the journal reflects the trends of museums＇ increasing involvement with social issues and fo- cus on public culture. This article makes a thorough review of the journal＇ s 260 issues from Vol. 1 to Vol. 260 with a special focus on the table of contents and part of the forewords. By extracting the theme from each issue and making statistic analysis on them, this article concludes the changing focuses that Museum Interna- tional has went through, which are in line with the development trends of museums in the world.

关 键 词：《国际博物馆》 社会议题 市场化 新博物馆学 

分 类 号：G260[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]