“一+M_借+VP”构式的语义分化、认知动因与语用功能分析  

An Analysis of Semantic Differentiation,Cognitive Motivation and Pragmatic Function of the Construction“一+M 借+VP”

作　　者：过国娇[1,2] 陈昌来[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学对外汉语学院,上海200234 [2]上海金融学院国际交流学院,上海201209

出　　处：《上海师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2016年第2期100-107,共8页Journal of Shanghai Normal University(Philosophy & Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社科青年基金项目(12YJC740028);上海市哲社规划青年基金项目(2010EYY001)

摘　　要：状中型口语构式"一+M借+VP"在语义上分化出表"快捷义"和表"反差义"两个同形构式,其内部构件也呈现出各自不同的句法语义特征。导致该构式语义分化的内在动因是认知主体对意象图式不同成分或关系的突显。从语用功能上看,两个同形构式虽然语用倾向上各有侧重,但也体现出一定的共性,它们主要表达的都是一个"超预期"的事件,即事件的发生超出了说话人的心理预期。The construction of ＂一 ＋ M 借 ＋ VP＂in modern Chinese splits into two homographic constructions,which means＂speediness＂and＂contrast＂respectively.The motivation of its semantic differentiation is due to the different prominence of the elements or connections in the image schema of the cognitive subject.Pragmatically,the two homographic constructions have different pragmatic tendencies,but reflect a certain commonality,and their prototype subjective meaning is＂unexpected＂,namely,incidents which happened is beyond the speaker＇s psychological expectations.

关 键 词：快捷义 反差义 认知 突显超预期 

分 类 号：H04[语言文字—语言学]