“母尊女贵”：永宁摩梭人女性社会性别的语言实践与建构  

Respectful Mothers and Women: Language Practice and Construction of Female Social Gender of Yongning Mosuo People

作　　者：许瑞娟[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]云南民族大学民族学博士后流动站,云南昆明650031 [2]云南民族大学东南亚学院,云南昆明650031

出　　处：《云南开放大学学报》2016年第1期78-82,92,共6页Journal of Yunnan Open University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“文化多样性与构建和谐世界研究”(12AZD006)

摘　　要：在永宁摩梭人人类学田野研究的基础上,运用语言人类学的视角,揭示摩梭人通过日常词语、民歌谚语、神话传说及达巴经的语言实践对女性社会性别的建构。长期以来,文化人类学界普遍认为女性在社会生活中处于屈从地位,而摩梭文化中女性性别的建构挑战与质疑了以往民族志资料中的固有观点,为民族学家、人类学家进行跨文化的性别研究与比较提供了一个与"常识"相悖的独特个案。On the basis of the Yongning Mosuo People of anthropological fieldwork and from the perspective of linguistic anthropology, we reveal the female gender construction of Mosuo People through language practice by daily vocabulary, folk proverbs, myths and legends and Daba classic. For a long time, the cultural anthropology circles have generally believed that women in the social life are in the submission status. Female gender in Mosuo culture construction challenges and questions the inherent viewpoints in previous ethnographic data and provides a unique case that discords a ＂common sense＂ for ethnologists and anthropologists to conduct trans- cultural and gender studies and comparisons.

关 键 词：永宁摩梭人 女性社会性别 语言建构 “母尊女贵” 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]