北方设施茶园无性系茶苗移栽技术研究  

Transplanting Technique of Clone Tea Seedlings in Protected Tea Garden in Northern China

作　　者：孙海伟[1] 张继亮[1] 张虹[1] 曹德航[2] 周波[2] 尚涛[2] 陈梅楠 

机构地区：[1]泰安市泰山林业科学研究院,山东泰安271000 [2]泰安市农业局,山东泰安271000

出　　处：《山东农业科学》2016年第3期31-35,共5页Shandong Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：泰安市科技发展计划项目(200540;201044);泰安市农业良种工程项目(2012)

摘　　要：为优选适宜北方设施茶园的茶品种,并明确其栽培模式和配套农艺措施,以从安徽、浙江、湖南、福建引进的20余个无性系茶树品种为试材,比较了整地栽培模式、种植时间、茶品种、引进地对茶苗成活率的影响,并对不同品种茶苗的抗寒性进行了鉴定。结果表明,采用茶园深翻行间起垄栽培模式、春季茶苗假植后再进行移栽,栽植成活率高;移栽成活率在90%以上的茶树品种有金萱、安吉白茶、中茶108、毛头种茶、平阳特早5个品种;抗寒性强的品种有罗汉1号、农抗早、碧香早、元宝茶、毛头种茶、龙井43。金萱、安吉白茶、中茶108、毛头种茶、平阳特早、龙井长叶、元宝茶、乌牛早、浙农117、龙井43、白毫早适宜在北方设施茶园发展。To select the tea cultivars suitable for planting in protected tea garden in northern China and make clear their cultivation patterns and agronomic measures,more than 20 clone tea cultivars,introduced from Anhui,Zhejiang,Hunan and Fujian,were used to compare the effects of cultivation pattern of soil preparation,planting time,tea cultivar and origin place on the survival rate. The cold resistances of tea seedlings were also identified. The results showed that under the cultivation pattern of deep plowing and inter-row ridging,the survival rate was higher with temporary planting before transplanting the tea seedlings in spring. The transplanting survival rates of 5 tea varieties,Jinxuan,Anjibaicha,Zhongcha 108,Maotouzhongcha and Pingyangtezao,were all more than 90%. The tea varieties with higher cold resistance were Luohan 1,Nongkangzao,Bixiangzao,Yuanbaocha,Maotouzhongcha and Longjing 43. The 11 tea varieties,Jinxuan,Anjibaicha,Zhongcha 108,Maotouzhongcha,Pingyangtezao,Longjingchangye,Yuanbaocha,Wuniuzao,Zhenong 117,Longjing 43 and Baihaozao,were suitable for development in protected tea garden in northern China.

关 键 词：设施茶园 无性系茶苗 移栽 

分 类 号：S571.104.5[农业科学—茶叶生产加工]