元人“拂郎献天马”同题集咏刍议  

On the Poetry of the Same Title about Sending a Magic Horse from Purum in the Yuan Dynasty

作　　者：刘嘉伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学文学院,江苏徐州221116

出　　处：《晋阳学刊》2016年第2期29-33,共5页Academic Journal of Jinyang

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目"元代文化精神与多民族文学整体研究"(项目编号:10AZW003);江苏省高校优势学科建设工程资助二期项目"中国语言文学"(PAPD)阶段性成果

摘　　要：关于"拂郎献天马"的同题集咏,是元代文化、文学界一次热闹非凡的盛事。集咏参与者朝野皆有,遍布四大族群、五大宗教,足见元代中国文学地图之宏阔,作家队伍构成之多元,且多元作家能关心同一问题,文化情感亲密无间。在题咏中,作者多洋溢着傲视往古的盛世心态,诗风和雅舂容,这也融入了元代诗歌的整体风貌。对于天马的交口称赞,有胡风国俗的影响;汉族士子的用典,又幽微地体现出坎壈失志的无奈,这也是元人对于同一事件的多元情感抒发的不错例证。且元人对于此事的吟咏,游走于历史真实与文学想象之间,对于"他者"的文化想象,或与明清域外小说一脉相承。About the Poetry of the same title of ＂Sending a Magic Horse from Purum＂, was a boisterous cultural event in the Yuan Dynasty culture. The participants across the four groups, the five major religions, it serves to show the writers consisting of multiple sources in the Yuan Dynasty. In the poetry, the author is permeated with despising the mentality to the ancient times, styles and elegant ground capacity. For the appreciation of the magic horse,Mongolian ethnic customs influence can be seen; The historical stories employed by the Han Chinese intellectuals shows their negative emotions with the discouragement, which is a good example for demonstrating their different sorts of emotion expressions for the same event in Yuan Dynasty. At the same time, the Yuan＇s poetry leaves themselves between the historical reality and literal imagination.

关 键 词：元代诗歌 拂郎献天马 同题集咏 文化想象 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]