小儿肠重复畸形的影像学表现  

Radiologic features of intestinal duplications in children

作　　者：王素雅[1] 高剑波[1] 李磊[2] 孙梦娇[3] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学第一附属医院放射科,河南郑州450052 [2]郑州大学第一附属医院介入科,河南郑州450052 [3]郑州大学第一附属医院超声科,河南郑州450052

出　　处：《实用放射学杂志》2016年第3期423-425,436,共4页Journal of Practical Radiology

摘　　要：目的分析小儿肠重复畸形影像学表现特征，提高术前诊断率。方法回顾性收集本院经手术治疗且有病理结果的8例小儿肠重复畸形患者，结合相关文献，总结其临床及影像检查资料。结果行超声检查8例，7例阳性；行CT检查7例，6例阳性；行ECT检查者6例，4例阳性；超声、CT、ECT检查阳性率分别为87．5％、85．7％、66．7％，超声与CT联合、CT与ECT联合阳性率均可达100％。结论超声、CT及ECT对小儿肠重复畸形诊断有一定价值，都不具有特异性，选择合适检查方案对其明确诊断具有重要意义。Objective To analyze the radiologic features of intestinal duplications in children and improve the diagnostic rate of this disease presurgical resection. Methods The clinical presentation and imaging data of eight cases confirmed surgically and pathologically with intestinal duplications were retrospectively analyzed,as well as reviewed based on literature review. Results 8 cases were given ultrasonography, 7 of them had positive performance. 7 csaes were given CT scan and 6 of them had positive performance. 6 cases had ECT examination and 4 of them were positive. Their positive rates were 87.5% ,85.7% ,66.7% respectively. The positive rates were all 100% combining ultrasonography with CT or CT with ECT. Conclusion Ultrasonography, CT and ECT is helpful to diagnose of intestinal duplications in children,their results are the no-specificity. Choosing a suitable imaging examination is useful to offer a pre-operative diagnosis.

关 键 词：肠重复畸形 超声 计算机体层成像 放射性核素异位胃黏膜显像 

分 类 号：R574.5[医药卫生—消化系统] R445.1[医药卫生—内科学]