分子印迹固相萃取-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法快速测定猪尿中15种β_2-受体激动剂残留  

Rapid determination of 15 β_2-agonists residues in swine urine by ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry coupled with molecularly imprinted solid phase extraction

作　　者：王丽君[1,2,3] 曹旭敏[2,3] 孙晓亮[2,3] 王淑婷[2,3] 刘静[2] 郝智慧[1] 曲宝涵[1] 赵思俊[2,3] 

机构地区：[1]青岛农业大学化学与药学院,山东青岛266109 [2]中国动物卫生与流行病学中心动物产品安全监测室,山东青岛266032 [3]农业部畜禽产品质量安全风险评估实验室(青岛),山东青岛266032

出　　处：《色谱》2016年第3期240-248,共9页Chinese Journal of Chromatography

基　　金：国家畜禽质量安全风险评估项目(GJFP2015007);中国动物卫生与流行病学中心创新基金项目(2014IF-0003FF)~~

摘　　要：建立了分子印迹固相萃取(MISPE)-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)快速测定猪尿中15种β_2-受体激动剂的分析方法。分别优化了上样溶液的pH值、淋洗和洗脱溶液等MISPE净化条件及质谱条件。将猪尿样品离心,经MISPE柱上样,依次用水、乙腈、0.5%(v/v)乙酸乙腈溶液淋洗,10%(v/v)乙酸甲醇溶液洗脱,氮气吹干,0.1%(v/v)甲酸水-乙腈(9∶1,v/v)复溶;采用BEH C_(18)色谱柱分离,以乙腈-0.1%(v/v)甲酸水溶液为流动相,采用梯度洗脱,在电喷雾正离子多反应监测模式下外标法定量。考察了MISPE对15种β_2-受体激动剂的吸附特异性;猪尿中15种β_2-受体激动剂在0.1~20μg/L范围内线性关系良好(r^2≥0.992);检出限和定量限分别为0.03和0.1μg/L;15种β_2-受体激动剂的加标回收率为65.6%~115.0%,批内、批间相对标准偏差分别为0.57%~16.1%和1.11%~16.8%。该方法操作简单、快速、灵敏度高、特异性好。An ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry（UPLC-MS /MS）method coupled with molecularly imprinted solid phase extraction（MISPE） for rapid determination of 15 β_2-agonists residues in swine urine has been established. In order to obtain the optimized purification conditions,different pH values of loading,washing and elution solvents for the MISPE procedure were optimized. Finally,the swine urine samples（pH 7. 0）were performed directly by MISPE column,then the column was washed with water,acetonitrile and 0. 5%（v / v）acetic acid in acetonitrile,and eluted with 10%（v / v）acetic acid in methanol. Meanwhile,the parameters of UPLC-MS / MS have been optimized. The UPLC separation was performed on a BEH C_（18） column,and eluted with the mobile phase consisting of 0. 1%（v / v）formic acid aqueous solution and acetonitrile with linear gradient program. The analysis was in ESI positive ion scan mode and multiple reaction monitoring（MRM）mode. Under the optimum conditions,the blank swine urine was spiked with different concentrations analytes and taken for analysis to evaluate the established method. To highlight the advantage of MISPE,specificity adsorption for the 15 β_2-agonists in swine urine was investigate. The linear ranges were 0. 1-20μg / L for the 15 β_2-agonists（r^2≥0. 992）. The limits of detection（LODs）and the limits of quantification（LOQs）were 0. 03 and 0. 1 μg / L,respectively. At the spiked levels of 0. 1,0. 5 and2. 5 μg / L in blank samples,the mean recoveries were 65. 6%-115. 0% with the relative standard deviations（RSDs,n = 6）of 0. 57%- 16. 1%. Overall,the proposed method is simple,quick,reliable,sensitive,and can be applied in large scale supervision of illegal usage of the 15 β_2-agonists.

关 键 词：超高效液相色谱-串联质谱 分子印迹固相萃取 β_2-受体激动剂 猪尿 

分 类 号：O658[理学—分析化学]