《水浒传》中的相扑运动  

Sumo in The Water Margin

作　　者：储亚娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学体育学院,江苏徐州221116

出　　处：《湖北体育科技》2016年第3期196-198,263,共4页Hubei Sports Science

基　　金：江苏省社会科学基金项目(13TYB002)

摘　　要：采用文献资料调查方法整理分析《水浒传》中的相扑高手及其社会分层,并对相扑技术和规则做了系统挖掘,主要结论:《水浒传》中的相扑高手众多,既有男性也有女性,上至达官贵人,下至黎民百姓,相扑活动普及于社会的各个阶层。《水浒传》中的相扑技术既有以勇猛取胜的也有以巧取胜的,与现代相扑不同的是允许拳击和脚踢。《水浒传》中描写的燕青打擂是比较正式的相扑比赛,有一套严格完整的场地、服饰及比赛规则,其它的相扑基本都是相扑双方因矛盾而产生的争斗,甚至是性命相搏,只是把相扑作为一种格斗技巧,不遵循一般的规则。In order to analyze sumo wrestling in The Water Margin, this paper sort out the sumo wrestler masters and their and social stratification by literature survey and makes a systematic analysis of the techniques and rules of the sport. It concludes sumo wrestling enjoys great popularity in all sectors of society and many characters in the novel are skilled in sumo wrestling, male and female, aristocrats and the common people. They win by strength or skills, allowing fist fighting and kicking which is different from modern sumo.In the description of Yanqing Dalei, a formal sumo match, a set of strict principles concerning the site,costumes, and the rules of the game are observed. Other sumo wrestling is basically fighting due to conflicts,even life fight, taking sumo as a combat skill without following the general rules.

关 键 词：相扑 水浒传 宋代 

分 类 号：G886.6[文化科学—体育训练]