单变类和不改变字数的变底类谜格  

On the Puzzle Grid with Single-change and the Puzzle Grid without the Change of Number of Chinese Character

作　　者：杨梦媛[1] 吴文良[2] 张力[3] 

机构地区：[1]昭通学院学报编辑部,云南昭通657000 [2]昭通学院物理与电子信息工程学院,云南昭通657000 [3]昭通学院外国语学院,云南昭通657000

出　　处：《昭通学院学报》2016年第1期58-64,共7页Journal of Zhaotong University

摘　　要：谜格是灯谜艺术作品的重要组成部分,标明谜作采取了某种异常的成谜方法或别解手段。谜格可根据谜底语言文字是否变动分为不变类、单变类和变底类三类。其中单变类谜格可分为字形单变类(谐声类谜格)和语音单变类(圈读类和句读类谜格)。变底类谜格可分为不改变谜底字数的谜格和谜底字数发生改变的谜格两类,其中不改变谜底字数的谜格包括亥豕类谜格、移字类谜格、部首类谜格。Puzzle grid is an important part of some lantern riddles,which indicates the special means to make or guess the riddles.According to the change condition of answer words of riddle,it can be divided into the grid without change,the grid with single-change and the grid with complete change.The grid with single-change can be divided into the grid with single-change of character pattern and the grid with single-change of pronunciation.The grid with complete change can be divided into the grid without the change of number of Chinese character of the answer and the grid with the change of the number.The grid with single-change and the grid without the change of number of Chinese character of the answer are introduced and discussed.

关 键 词：谜格 灯谜 别解 能指 所指 

分 类 号：I207.78[文学—中国文学]