急性缺血性卒中的护理干预  

Nursing Intervention of Acute Ischemic Stroke

作　　者：宋宇[1] 秦圣凯 周思衡 高悦[1] 陈旭[1] 王晨羽[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院神经内科,黑龙江哈尔滨150001 [2]哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院心内科

出　　处：《解放军护理杂志》2016年第2期41-43,共3页Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army

摘　　要：目的总结急性缺血性卒中(acute ischemic stroke,AIS)的护理干预方法,以期为患者提供更好的护理服务,保证治疗效果。方法回顾性分析2013年1月至2014年10月哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院神经内科收治的急性缺血性卒中患者346例的临床资料,总结其护理干预方法。结果 346例急性缺血性卒中患者好转342例,好转率为98.8%,病死4例,病死率为1.2%。结论对时间窗(发病时间<4.5h)内的患者,缩短入院至溶栓的时间、尽早溶栓治疗,是AIS治疗的关键。在急性期,护理上要注意维持患者病情的稳定,减少并发症的发生。Objective To summarize the nursing methods of acute ischemic stroke,in order to provide better services for patients and improve the effect of treatment.Methods Clinical data of 346 cases were analyzed retrospectively,and the nursing intervention methods were concluded.Results There were 342 cases got well,which accounted 98.8%,4cases died,mortality was 1.2%.Conclusion Shortening the time between admission to thrombolysis for patients with the time of onset within 4.5h,and provide with early treatment was the key point to treat AIS.During the acute period,it is important to estabilize the patients＇ condition,and reduce the incidence of complications.

关 键 词：急性缺血性卒中 护理干预 溶栓治疗 

分 类 号：R743.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]