创意溢出效应的经济学分析  

The Economic Analysis on the Spillover Effects of Creativity

作　　者：陈意[1] 黄慧玲 

机构地区：[1]厦门理工学院文化产业学院,福建厦门361000 [2]厦门市科学技术信息研究院,福建厦门361000

出　　处：《北京化工大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第1期32-38,共7页Journal of Beijing University of Chemical Technology(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家软科学研究计划面上项目"技术进步对产业升级和碳减排影响的CGE模型及政策分析"(项目编号2014GXS4D117)的部分成果

摘　　要：从目前国家主推的供给侧改革角度看,"创意"在生产过程中所体现出来的溢出效应能使生产供给呈现出规模报酬递增的重要特征。选取并借鉴卢卡斯的模型,在消费者具有自主选择权的社会福利模型中加入资本这一因素,考虑"创意"对经济发展的溢出效应及特征,进而分析"创意"如何加快技术进步、提高要素生产率、转变经济的增长方式。结果表明:创意已经成为经济发展的引擎,决定创意的因素包括经济个体获取创意的能力或者为获取创意付出的努力以及生产者的分散程度;影响创意的因素主要有人口增长、教育水平、休闲选择和人口迁移等。As a factor of the production function, ＂creativity＂ has the characteristics of non-competitive knowledge-based elements, and can produce an important feature of increasing returns to scale. We proved＂creativity＂ can be seen in the simple growth model to speed up technological progress and improve factory productivity, then transform growth pattern of the economy. To further understand the role of the spillover effects about ＂creativity＂, we learned and expanded Lucas model from choosing added capital factor in the social welfare model with the consumer＇s right, and consider the effect on the economic development of the creativity. And thus the influencing factors of creativity can be sought. According to the analysis of the model, creativity is the main driving force of economic development, and the decided factors of creativity include the ability to get creativity and the degree of dispersion of producers. Specifically, the main factors affecting the creativity include population growth, education, leisure options and population migration. The current study and discussion about creativity is mainly descriptive, and we use economic models to tap the mechanisms for economic development. The research method is an innovation.

关 键 词：创意 技术进步 溢出效应 经济学分析 

分 类 号：F224[经济管理—国民经济]