玉米秸秆酶解上清液厌氧发酵产氢工艺优化  

Process optimization of bio-hydrogen production by anaerobic fermentation of enzymatic hydrolysate supernatants of corn stalk

作　　者：张全国[1,2] 孙堂磊 荆艳艳[1,2] 王毅 张洋[1,2] 胡建军[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]河南农业大学农业部农村可再生能源新材料与装备重点实验室,郑州450002 [2]生物质能源河南省协同创新中心,郑州450002

出　　处：《农业工程学报》2016年第5期233-238,共6页Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51376056);教育部博士点基金优先领域项目(20134105130001)

摘　　要：该文主要以粒度小于0.088 mm秸秆粉的酶解上清液为底物与热预处理后的活性污泥进行厌氧发酵产氢试验,以累积产氢量为考察指标,基于响应面Box-Behnken模型研究不同影响因素对玉米秸秆酶解上清液厌氧发酵产氢的影响,对玉米秸秆酶解上清液厌氧发酵产氢工艺进行优化。结果表明:温度、初始p H值和还原糖浓度三因素中,温度和还原糖浓度对玉米秸秆酶解上清液厌氧发酵产氢的影响最大。采用Box-Behnken模型获得的最佳产氢条件为:温度38.32℃,初始p H值4.93,还原糖浓度20.70 mg/m L,最大产氢量685.59 m L,此时最大产氢率为57.13 m L/g(玉米秸秆)。通过试验验证,实际最大产氢量为659.24 m L,产氢率为54.94 m L/g(玉米秸秆),与模型预测值相比,相对误差为3.84%,说明该模型具有较好的拟合性。该优化工艺可为后期连续流状态下的生物制氢系统提供参考。In recent years, hydrogen as eco-friendly clean energy has received the widespread attention. In numerous hydrogen production methods, anaerobic fermentation bio-hydrogen production has become a research hotspot in the field of renewable energy because it can utilize biomass raw materials effectively, reduce the agricultural waste pollution to the environment. The straw biomass is the main agricultural waste of crop production in China, which can be used to take direct or prepare molding fuel combustion and convert into biogas for comprehensive utilization generally. Cellulose content in maize straw（about 36%） is higher than that in wheat、soybean and sorghum straws, the research of cellulose energy efficient transformation in maize straw has important scientific significance and practical value. In this study, anaerobic fermentation experiments were performed for bio-hydrogen production from enzymatic hydrolyzate of corn stalk powder（0.088 mm） using heat pretreated activated sludge as fermentation microorganism, choosing cumulative amount of hydrogen production as main experiment parameter,the influences of different factors on anaerobic fermentation bio-hydrogen production of corn stalk＇s enzymolysis were studied based on Box-Behnken model of response surface method. The significance of interactions between different factors during the anaerobic bio-hydrogen production process was examined and the anaerobic fermentation bio-hydrogen production process of corn stalk＇s enzymolysis was optimized. The results showed that temperature and enzymatic hydrolysate concentration were the factors that mostly impacted on the corn stalk anaerobic fermentation bio-hydrogen production process comparing with initial p H value. The interaction of two factors on the effect of hydrogen yield were all significant（P〈0.05）. Box-Behnken model was used to obtain the optimal conditions of hydrogen production. The optimal conditions were temperature of 38.32℃, the initial p H value of 4.93, and the enzymatic hydrolys

关 键 词：秸秆 发酵 氢 酶解 上清液 活性污泥 响应面法 

分 类 号：TK6[动力工程及工程热物理—生物能] TK91