北京市顺义区学生家长对儿童牙外伤认知程度的调查分析  

Knowlegde of primary school parents for emergency treatment of traumatic teeth:A survey in Shunyi of Beijing

作　　者：马兆峰[1] 李石[2] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京市顺义区医院口腔科,北京101300 [2]北京军区总医院附属八一儿童医院,北京100700

出　　处：《中国美容医学》2016年第3期64-66,共3页Chinese Journal of Aesthetic Medicine

摘　　要：目的:了解北京市顺义区小学生家长对儿童牙外伤的认知程度,为口腔健康知识宣传教育提供参考依据。方法:设计小学生家长对儿童牙外伤认知程度的标准化问卷,对北京市顺义区201名小学生家长做问卷调查。结果:19.4%的家长完全不知道口腔急诊机构的地点,43.78%的家长不知道9岁儿童受外伤的中切牙是否为恒牙,48.76%的家长不知道儿童发生牙冠折裂后的正确处理方法,48.26%的家长不知道脱位牙的正确处理方法,70.65%的家长不知道如何保存脱落牙齿,67.16%的家长不知道牙齿脱落后应该立即到医院就诊复位处理。结论:北京市顺义区学生家长对儿童牙外伤的认知不足,应加强对家长牙外伤相关知识宣传教育,以提高人群对牙外伤的应急处理能力。Objective The objective of this study is to investigate the knowledge of primary school parents for the emergency treatment of traumatic teeth in Shunyi of Beijing. Methods Standardized investigation questionnaire was designed about treatment of traumatic teeth for the parents.201 parents were involved in this questionnaire survey. Results About 19.4% of the parents didn＇t know the exact location of medical emergency services.43.78% of the parents didn＇t know permanent teeth or deciduous teeth for the front tooth of a nine-year-old child.48.76% of the parents had no idea for treatment of fractured teeth.48.26% parents didn＇t know suitable methods to deal with the avulsed tooth.70.65% parents didn＇t selected the corrected transporting medium for the avulsed tooth.67.16% parents didn＇t go to medical emergency services for management of the avulsed tooth. Conclusion The present study showed that the knowledge of parents in Shunyi of Beijing about the emergency treatment of dental trauma is inadequate and related education is necessary.

关 键 词：牙外伤 儿童口腔 调查问卷 牙折 牙脱位 

分 类 号：R788.4[医药卫生—口腔医学]