乳腺癌复发转移患者心理调查及护理  

Psychological investigation and nursing for recurrent and metastatic of breast cancer patients

作　　者：周毅娟[1] 张艳玲[1] 焦妙蕊[1] 何爱莲[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南省肿瘤医院,河南郑州450008

出　　处：《中国民康医学》2016年第5期97-98,共2页Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health

摘　　要：目的:观察乳腺癌复发转移患者心理状态及护理效果。方法:选取复发转移乳腺癌患者作为观察组;同期收治非肿瘤女性住院患者作为对照组,每组各70例;通过问卷调查了解患者情绪、心理状态并据此施行针对性护理,比较护理前、后两组患者SCL-90平均分、SCL-90总分、阳性项数目、阳性项症状平均分。结果:观察组患者的阳性项数目、阳性项症状平均分、SCL-90平均分、SCL-90总分等均显著高于对照组(P<0.05);护理后,观察组患者经干预后,阳性项数目、阳性项症状平均分、SCL-90平均分、SCL-90总分均较护理前下降幅度明显(P<0.05)。结论:乳腺癌复发转移患者存在抑郁、焦虑、绝望等不良情绪,给予针对性护理可改善患者上述不良情绪。Objective To observe psychological states and nursing effects of recurrent and metastatic breast cancer patients.Methods： 70 cases of recurrent and metastatic breast cancer patients （observation group） and 70 cases of female inpatients withoutcancers were studied through the questionnaire survey to understand the emotional and psychological states, and then the targeted nursing interventions were applied. Before and after the nursing, the average SCL-90 scores, SCL-90 score, number of positive items, theaverage score of positive symptoms of the two groups were compared. Results： Before the nursing, the number of positive items, positive symptom average score, average SCL-90 score, and total SCL-90 total score of observation group were significantly higher thanthose of control group （P〈0. 05）; however, after the nursing, all the above of observation group were obviously reduced （P〈0. 05）.Conclusions： The targeted nursing intervention can significantly improve the depression, anxiety, despair and other negative emotionsof the patients with recurrent and metastatic breast cancer.

关 键 词：复发转移乳腺癌 心理状态 针对性护理 不良情绪 

分 类 号：R737.9[医药卫生—肿瘤]