发达国家家庭农场发展模式比较与借鉴  

Comparison and Reference of Family Farm in Developed Countries

作　　者：丁忠民[1] 雷俐[1] 刘洋[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学经济管理学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《西部论坛》2016年第2期56-64,共9页West Forum

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(11BJY082)

摘　　要：在欧美等发达国家,家庭农场的发展极大促进了农业的规模化、专业化经营。有效的土地制度、健全的农业社会化服务体系、专业化的生产经营、高素质的专业人才是发达国家发展家庭农场的共同经验;美国和加拿大农业资源丰富,家庭农场发展具有规模大、区域专业化等特征;法国属于农业资源一般型国家,其家庭农场的发展主要依靠合适的经营管理体制、生产经营专业化和政府政策扶持;丹麦和以色列属于农业资源匮乏型国家,其家庭农场的发展则主要依靠政府政策的大力支持和农业科技的创新发展。经济发展新常态下,应加大政策扶持力度,深化农村土地制度改革,建立健全农业社会化服务体系,加快培育高素质现代农业人才,适度规模经营,走专业化、生态化的发展道路,促进我国家庭农场的持续发展。In western developed countries of America, Europe and so on, the development of family farm has greatly promoted the agricultural scale and professional management. The common experience of the family farm of the developed countries is effective land system, complete agricultural socialization service system, professional production and management, and high quality professional talents. The United States and Canada have rich agricultural resources and their family farms have the features such as big scale and regional specialization. France has common agricultural resources, her family farm development mainly depends on appropriate business management system, specialization production and governmental support. Denmark and Israel are short of agricultural resources and their family farm development chiefly relies on big support from their government policy and scientific and technological innovation and development. Under the new normality of economic development, China should increase policy support for agriculture, deepen rural land system reform, set up and perfect agricultural socialization service system, accelerate cultivation of modern agricultural talents with high quality, manage agriculture with appropriate scale and with specialized and ecological development in order to boost sustainable development of China＇ s family farms.

关 键 词：家庭农场 资源禀赋 区域专业化 生产经营专业化 适度规模经营 农业社会化服务体系 现代 农业人才 农村土地制度改革 农业科技进步 

分 类 号：F313[经济管理—产业经济]