体词谓语句的范围和语法形式  

The Scope of the Nominal Predicate Sentence and Its Grammar Forms

作　　者：王红旗[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学文学院,天津300071

出　　处：《汉语学习》2016年第2期3-10,共8页Chinese Language Learning

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"汉语句法中的指称问题"(项目编号:11BYY093);2015年度南开大学亚洲研究中心项目"现代汉语的限定性研究"(项目编号:AS1512)资助

摘　　要：汉语体词谓语句的范围一直不确定,其原因有两个:一是汉语的主谓结构缺乏明确的判定标准;二是易将口语中省略或隐含动词的句子当作体词谓语句。构成体词谓语句的两个体词性成分应该有主谓关系,且语义上有选择限制。据此,体词谓语句应该有识别性的、归属性的和描写性的三类,这三类体词谓语句在语法形式上的差异主要表现在转换上。In the study of Chinese grammar, the nominal predicate sentence has not been distinguished from other sentence patterns yet, because of two difficulties .First, there is no clear and effective way to define the scope of subject-predicate sentence from the others. Second, it＇s easy to mistake the sentences, which consisted of two nominal components caused by omission of verbs in oral corpus, for the nominal predicate sentences. In the real nominal predicate sentence, one of the nominal components not only predicates the other, but also matches it in semantic feature. In view of the two points, the real nominal predicate sentence should be classified into three types, namely the equative, the attributive and the descriptive, and the main difference among them in grammar form is the transformation.

关 键 词：体词谓语句 等同性的 归属性的 描写性的 语法形式 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]