重动结构省略式的焦点转移现象考察  

The Investigation of Focus Transformation in the Verb-Copying Construction

作　　者：汤玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学国际教育学院,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《汉语学习》2016年第2期74-82,共9页Chinese Language Learning

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学青年项目"面向对外汉语教学的认知构式视角下汉语特殊结构研究"(项目编号:12YJC740094)资助

摘　　要：重动结构"VOV_重P"的省略式分为"VOV_重￠的"式与"VOV_重得￠"式。前式关照"原因—结果"对应关系,"VO"是焦点;后式凸显程度高,形成"背景—程度"对应关系,"VOV_重得￠"结构义是焦点。根据现代汉语小句单焦点原则,前式是焦点预设重合,后者是整合焦点,重动结构省略式出现焦点转移现象,这与学界认为"V_重P"为语义重心的观点并不一致。The verb-copying construction is divided into two types, ＂VOV 重￠ de＂ and ＂VOV 重de ￠＂. The former describes the ＂reason-result＂ discourse structure, and the ＂VO＂ is the focus of the clause. The latter aims to highlight the level of the ＂background-level＂ discourse structure, and the ＂V 重de ￠＂ is the focus of the clause. According to the principle of single structure with one focus theory, the focus transformation happens. This conclusion is not consistent with the viewooint that the ＂V 重 P＂ is the semantic focus.

关 键 词：重动结构省略式 小句单焦点原则 焦点转移 语用价值 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]