赤峰大山前遗址第1地点夏家店下层文化梭形石刀的使用方式  

The Using Method of the Shuttle-shaped Stone Knives of the Lower Xiajiadian Culture Unearthed at Locality I of Dashanqian Site in Chifeng

作　　者：董哲[1] 杨宽[2] 陈胜前[2] 王立新[2] 

机构地区：[1]安徽省文物考古研究所,合肥市230061 [2]吉林大学边疆考古研究中心,长春市130012

出　　处：《考古》2016年第3期93-101,共9页Archaeology

基　　金：国家社科基金资助(项目号:2009JJD780004)

摘　　要：<正>大山前遗址位于内蒙古喀喇沁旗,共有6个地点,编号为KDⅠ~KDⅥ[1]。前5个地点出土了大量的夏家店下层文化遗存,其中大山前遗址第1地点(简称KDⅠ)出土了一批属于夏家店下层文化石器类型之一的梭形石刀,包括成品61件、毛坯2件。国内已有学者推测其握持方式和功能,认为它可能是收割禾穗的手持工具[2]。然而该结论不是建立在对梭形石刀形制特征及使用痕迹分析的基础之上。The shuttle-shaped stone knives with strong features of the Lower Xiajiadian Culture are actually not the hand-held tools for cropping grain ears. Through the onsite observation and measuring to the shuttle-shaped knife samples unearthed at Locality I of Dashanqian Site, the discussing and exploring on their technical designs by comparing their use-wears with the lab archaeology method, and with the references of the ethnographic data and the materials of the shuttle-shaped stone knives unearthed from other sites of the Lower Xiajiadian Culture, this paper suggests that the shuttle-shaped stone knives were implements for daily use which had been tied to hafts and could be used to process materials with medium hardness by piercing, cleaving, sawing and chopping.

关 键 词：大山前遗址 夏家店下层文化 梭形石刀 使用方式 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]