2013年贵州省青少年烟草流行调查  

Prevalence of tobacco use among teenagers in Guizhou Province,2013

作　　者：杨泽红[1] 韦燕[1] 欧阳孝艳[1] 柳村[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州省疾病预防控制中心健康教育所,贵州贵阳550004

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2016年第2期104-106,共3页Chinese Journal of Health Education

基　　金：国家卫生计生委2013年中央补助地方烟草项目;世界卫生组织项目(WPDHP1408674)

摘　　要：目的采用全球青少年烟草调查(GYTS)方法来了解贵州省青少年吸烟现状及其影响因素。方法经过PPS分层随机抽样和GYTS标准问卷调查贵州省10个市县初中生的烟草流行情况。结果调查人群中男生2048人,占49.2%;女生2114人,占50.8%;发现中学生的尝试吸烟率为30.1%,吸烟率为16.3%,其中男性吸烟率为26.3%和尝试吸烟率为49.3%,女性吸烟率为5.7%和尝试吸烟率为14.8%。结论贵州省青少年中尝试吸烟率及现在吸烟率高,学校控烟形势严峻,吸烟率并随年龄增加而增加。Objective To know smoking situations and its influence factors among teenagers in Guizhou Province by Global Youth Tobacco Survey （GYTS） method. Methods According PPS stratified random sampling method, a ques- tionnaire survey of GYTS about tobacco epidemic situations was conducted among middle school students in 10 cities and counties in Guizhou Province. Results The participants included 2048 boys （accounting for 49. 2% ） and 2114 girls （ ac- counting for 50. 8% ）. The overall smokingrate of students was 30. 1%, the overall rate of attempting smoking was 16. 3%. The smoking rate of boy was 26. 3% and the rate of attempting smoking was d9. 3%, while 5. 7% and 14. 8% in girls, re- spectively. Conclusion In Guizhou Province, the rates of attempting smoking and current smoking among teenagers were high. Tobacco controlling in schools are facing serious situation, and the smoking rate is increased with age.

关 键 词：青少年 烟草 全球青少年烟草调查 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R163[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]