王夫之论“风俗”与历史盛衰  

On Wang Fuzhi's Thoughts of “Customs” and the Vicissitudes in History

作　　者：汤城[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学马克思主义学院,江苏徐州221116

出　　处：《史学史研究》2016年第1期36-44,共9页Journal of Historiography

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"清初明遗民史家群体研究"(项目编号:15BZS003);江苏高校哲学社会科学研究基金项目"江苏史家群体与清初文化秩序研究"(项目编号:2014SJD420)阶段性成果

摘　　要：明末清初思想家王夫之注重把风俗与政治得失、国事治乱、王朝兴亡联系起来考察,善于抓住影响风俗变迁的主体,阐幽洞微,揭明历史盛衰之故;他对风俗淳浇的的辨正、对士风良莠的辩驳及对移风易俗的探究,具有鲜明的历史批判精神,体现了自觉的历史总结意识;尤其强调"有志者所不容不以叙伦拨乱自责也",充分彰显了传统知识分子"治国平天下"的社会责任感和历史使命感。这些认识至今仍有重要的理论价值和现实借鉴意义。As a thinker in later Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty, Wang Fuzhi related customs to experiences of politics and vicissitudes Of dynasties and made a comprehensive study, then he paid attention to the main influencing factors of changing of customs and found out the causes of the vicissitudes of history. His research on good and bad customs, customs of intellectuals and causes of changing of customs reflected his strong historical critical spirit, and revealed that he summed up historical experience consciously. One of his famous remarks, namely ＂responsible intellectuals should talk about customs to set things right and consider themselves responsibility＂, displayed strong social responsibility which ruled the country well and a traditional scholar＇ s sense of historical mission. All of these are meaningful and worth learning even in today.

关 键 词：王夫之 风俗 历史盛衰 

分 类 号：K092[历史地理—历史学]