小学教师与中学教师幸福感的比较  

Comparison of Well-being between Primary School Teachers and Middle School Teachers

作　　者：沈飘 张建人[1] 周柏任 

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学教育科学学院心理系

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2016年第4期514-518,共5页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：湖南省教育厅科学研究项目"中小学教师幸福指数评价体系研究"(编号:13C558);湖南师范大学哲学社会科学青年学术骨干项目"中小学生自立品格的发展特点与培养"(编号:13XGG07)

摘　　要：目的:探讨小学教师与中学教师幸福感的差异。方法:采用综合幸福问卷和教师职业幸福感问卷对湖南省1305名中小学教师进行调查。结果:1女教师的综合幸福感水平显著高于男教师(F=4.01,P<0.05);小学教师的生活满意度显著高于中学教师(F=12.46,P<0.01);在友好关系这一维度上,性别和教师类型的交互作用显著(F=6.93,P<0.01);2女教师的职业幸福感水平显著高于男教师(F=14.49,P<0.01);小学教师和中学教师的职业幸福感差异显著(F=12.93,P<0.01),主要体现在领导管理(F=11.14,P<0.01)、工资待遇(F=8.44,P<0.01)、自我实现(F=8.11,P<0.01)、工作本身(F=9.67,P<0.01)、学生家长(F=33.37,P<0.01)、整体幸福(F=10.29,P<0.01)上;在同事关系这一维度上,性别和教师类型的交互作用显著(F=6.73,P<0.01)。结论:1性别和教师类别是影响教师幸福感水平的因素;2小学教师比中学教师具有更高的幸福感。Objective：To investigate the differences of well-being between primary school teachers and secondary school teachers.Methods：Investigating 1305 teachers in Hunan Province with multiple happiness questionnaire and professional happiness questionnaire.Results：1The multiple happiness of female teachers was significantly higher than that of male teachers（F=4.01,P〈0.05）;Primary school teachers were significantly higher than middle school teachers in life satisfaction（F=12.46,P〈0.01）;And on the dimension of friendly relations,gender and type of teacher had significant interaction（F=6.93,P〈0.01）.2The professional happiness of female teachers was significantly higher than that of male teachers（F=14.49,P〈0.01）;There was significant difference on professional happiness between primary school teachers and middle school teachers（F=12.93,P〈0.01）,and it was mainly reflected in leadership and management（F=11.14,P〈0.01）,wages（F=8.44,P〈0.01）,self-realization（F=8.11,P〈0.01）,the work itself（F=9.67,P〈0.01）,students and their parents（F=33.37,P〈0.01）,and overall happiness（F=10.29,P〈0.01）;On the dimension of colleagues relationship,gender and type of teachers were significantly interacted（F=6.73,P〈0.01）.Conclusion：1The gender and categories of teacher are factors which having effect on the level of well-being;2Primary school teachers have higher sense of well-being than middle school teachers.

关 键 词：小学教师 中学教师 综合幸福 职业幸福 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学] C912.64[医药卫生—医学心理学]